While the Capitol fire of 1831 almost had the destructive effect of causing Raleigh residents to give up on the town that recurrently seemed to burst into flames, it led to the town’s saving grace, a railroad.
In order to get stone to Union Square for the rebuilding of the Capitol, an experimental railroad was built from the stone quarry to the site. The early wooden tracks meekly held carts of rock led with mules and horses, but this was enough to lay the foundation for passenger cars which arrived in 1833. With some of Raleigh’s most powerful men behind the industrial progress ( including William Boylan, Joseph Gales, George Mordecai, and Duncan Cameron), the city got the charter for The Raleigh Gaston Railroad in 1836, with the tracks reaching all the way to Littleton by 1838.
By 1840 the entire 86-mile system finally opened. An ecstatic crowd welcomed the “Tornado” locomotive as it arrived in Raleigh at the train depot on North and Halifax streets, and there was a huge celebration for the new railroad and the rebuilt 1840 Statehouse. Hannah Casso reportedly catered the affair, which was the highlight of the social season that year.
This railroad introduced new business opportunities in Raleigh, which helped to get the city back on its feet. The 1830s saw the only population drop in Raleigh’s history; the population of 2,674 in 1820 dropped to a mere 1,700 by 1830, and to 2,224 by 1840. The introduction of the railroad brought new life, more people, and an energy that sustained a community.

1st Locomotive in Raleigh, 1840

Raleigh Gaston Railroad President W.R. Vass, 1850

Share certificate of the North Carolina Railroad Co., 1854

Cutting switch

Raleigh train depot, 1928

FDR arriving by train near the Fairgrounds, c.1930-40s

Train wreck by Boylan Heights, 1943

Train wreck just north of Raleigh in Wake Forest

Seaboard Station, now home to Logan Trading Company

Seaboard conductor and crew member
Images courtesy of Raleigh City Museum
Politics , Other posts by Ladye Jane.
I’ll bet the reason this train isn’t still running is that it didn’t go to RDU!
quite funny 150!
and the trains will never run to the airport if the airport has its way. there is serious $ to be made in letting people park their cars at the airport - that’s why none of the transit proposals have trains going to rdu.
I lived in Atlanta 1972-1986. This was before, during, and after construction of the “new” ATL airport terminal as well as MARTA. MARTA at ATL is a great convenience—especially for airport employees and inbound business travelers—but it has had little effect on parking near the airport. I’d say there are probably 3X the number of parking spaces within 5 miles of ATL today that there were in 1988 when MARTA finally got that far south.
Whatever glitch Triangle Transit would cause RDU parking, it would be short-lived.
The Union station building (in the 1928 photo) looks like some nice architecture. Too bad it has been demolished.
It hasn’t been demolished completely—the head house of the 1898 Union Station is still standing at the corner of Dawson and Martin. All tracks were removed after 1950, and so was the distinctive tower. Looking at the front of the building, it’s impossible to tell that it was formerly a train station. Unfortunately, the 1898 station was a “stub end” design where trains had to back in or out, instead of running straight through. That’s a pain in the neck to a busy railroad. The main railroad in town (the Seaboard) built its own run-through station in 1942; it’s now the Logan Trading Company. Southern Railway built its own run-through station in 1950; that’s the station used by Amtrak today.
Oh, yeah, after reading the Union Station Public Review Draft, I see it wasn’t entirely demolished. I just never guessed that boring-looking office building at Dawson & Martin was once a train station.
An architectural crime, I’d say.
Ladye Jane,
Any chance Raleigh City Museum has reprints of these and other images available for purchase?
The photos are great, I just wish there was more narrative.
Joe-
Yep! Some are available through the museum, some would most likely be available through the State Archives, but I would have to check. Send me an email at .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) and we’ll chat about which specific ones you are interested in.
You ought to provide more information on how to view the photos. I couldn’t make the system work.
Pics not working
My Great Grandfather(James H Clements) worked on the Raleigh Gaston R.R. after the War Between the States and met my Great Grandmother in doing so by stopping to get water for the train from a well on their farm land which was about 3 miles west of the town of Littleton,NC.. They were married in 1868…Are there any pictures of the trains used during that time period? I would surely like to be able to get a copy of them. Also, is there a map that shows the route the train took from Raleigh to Gaston and then on to Weldon, N.C.? Thanks
Most of the Raleigh & Gaston tracks can be seen on any map that shows railroads, like the NCDOT public highway map. Downtown Raleigh to Wake Forest, Youngsville, Franklinton, Kittrell, Henderson, Middleburg, and Norlina—parallel to US 1, but not always alongside US 1. The route has not changed appreciably in 150 years.
From Norlina, the tracks have been abandoned. The route went to Warren Plains, Macon, Vaughan, Littleton, Thelma, and Roanoke Rapids. The tracks start again at Roanoke Rapids. Much of this route is parallel to US 158.
Thanks, that was a great help…Even found a map site from that link that showed the railroad company also built a small railroad building near the well and where my g-g-grandfathers house was marked also.
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